EViews 13 Help Topics
Registration
Help Reference
What’s New in EViews 13
Getting Started
Installing EViews
Installing the Program
Registering EViews
What is Registration?
How Do I Register?
Auto Registration
Manual Registration
Contact Information
Frequently Asked Questions about Registration
Updating Your Copy of EViews
Where to Go For Help
Online Help
The Help System
The EViews Manuals (PDF Files)
Tutorials
The EViews Forum
New Features in EViews 13
Data Handling
Data Sources and File Formats
Matrix Language
Estimation and Analysis
Testing and Diagnostics
General EViews Interface
New Panes and Tabs User Interface
New Window Options
Dark mode
Remember window placement
Program Debugging
Setting and Clearing Breakpoints
Starting a Debugging Session
Stopping at a Breakpoint
Button Bar
Restrictions during Debugging
Program Dependency Logging
Jupyter Notebook Support
Using the EViews Jupyter Kernel
Data Handling
Daily Data Seasonal Adjustment
New Excel File Writing Engine
Holiday Functions
@holiday Examples
@holidayset Examples
Updated X-13 Engine
SDMX Databases
Trading Economics Databases
Indicators
Markets
World Health Organization Databases
Simplified Matrix Data Access
Useful Matrix Utility Functions
Matrix Extraction Data Members
Matrix Extraction with Utility Functions
New Matrix Import/Export Engine
Import Data into Matrix objects
Export Data from Matrix Objects
Matrix Row and Column Labels
Graphs and Tables
Graph Line and Shade Transparency
Custom Graph Data Labels
Customizable Geomap Labels
High-Low-Median Colormap Preset
Table Search
Conditional Table Cells
Fixing Rows and Columns in Tables
Econometrics and Statistics
ARDL Estimation
Pool Mean Group (PMG) Estimation
Difference-in-Difference Estimation
Enhanced VEC Estimation
Bayesian Time-varying Coefficient Vector Autoregression
Cointegration Testing
Diagnostics in ARDL
Enhanced Presentation of ARDL Results
Cumulative Dynamic Multiplier Graphs
Bounds Tests
Testing for Asymmetry
Diagnostics in Panel ARDL/PMG
Cross-sectional Cointegration Views
Cross-sectional Bounds Tests
Testing for Symmetry
Similarity Tests
Enhanced Impulse Response Display
Forecast Sample Setting Commands
Command Language
Updated Command List
Updated Object List
Equations
Updated Function List
EViews 12 Compatibility Notes
Workfile Compatibility
Census X-13 Compatibility
User’s Guide
EViews Fundamentals
A Demonstration
Getting Data into EViews
Examining the Data
Estimating a Regression Model
Specification and Hypothesis Tests
Modifying the Equation
Forecasting from an Estimated Equation
Additional Testing
Workfile Basics
What is a Workfile?
Creating a Workfile
The Workfile Window
Saving a Workfile
Loading a Workfile
Multi-page Workfiles
Comparing Workfiles
Addendum
Introduction
What is EViews?
The EViews Window
Pane and Tab User Interface
Custom Edit Fields in EViews
Breaking or Canceling Operations in EViews
Closing EViews
Where to Go For Help
EViews Updates
Object Basics
What is an Object?
Basic Object Operations
The Object Window
Working with Objects
Basic Data Handling
Data Objects
Samples
Sample Objects
Importing Data
Exporting Data
Reading EViews Data using Other Applications
Frequency Conversion
Value-Based Text and Fill Coloring
References
Working with Data
Numeric Expressions
Series
Auto-series
Groups
Scalars
Working with Data (Advanced)
Auto-Updating Series
Alpha Series
Date Series
Value Maps
Series Links
Basic Link Concepts
Creating a Link
Working with Links
Advanced Workfiles
Structuring a Workfile
Resizing a Workfile
Appending to a Workfile
Contracting a Workfile
Copying from a Workfile
Reshaping a Workfile
Sorting a Workfile
Exporting from a Workfile
References
EViews Databases
Database Overview
Database Basics
Working with Objects in Databases
Database Auto-Series
The Database Registry
Querying the Database
Object Aliases and Illegal Names
Maintaining the Database
Foreign Format Databases
Basic Data Analysis
Series
Series Views Overview
Spreadsheet
Graph
Descriptive Statistics & Tests
One-Way Tabulation
Duplicates Analysis
Correlogram
Long-run Variance
Unit Root Test
Breakpoint Unit Root Test
Variance Ratio Test
BDS Independence Test
Forecast Evaluation
Wavelet Analysis
Label
Properties
Series Adjust
Series Procs Overview
Generate by Equation
Generate by Classification
Resample
Interpolate
Seasonal Adjustment
Automatic ARIMA Forecasting
Forecast Averaging
Exponential Smoothing
Hodrick-Prescott Filter
Frequency (Band-Pass) Filter
Whiten Data
Distribution Plot Data
Wavelet Objects
References
Groups
Group Views Overview
Group Members
Spreadsheet
Dated Data Table
Graph
Descriptive Statistics
Covariance Analysis
N-Way Tabulation
Tests of Equality
Principal Components
Correlograms
Cross Correlations and Correlograms
Long-run Covariance
Unit Root Tests
Cointegration Test
Granger Causality
Label
Group Procedures Overview
References
Geomaps
Overview
Creating and Configuring a Geomap
Navigating the Geomap Display
Graphing Data
Quick Start
Graphing a Series
Graphing Multiple Series (Groups)
The Graph Sample
Graph Pan and Zoom
Multi-graph Slideshow
Animated Graphs
Basic Customization
Graph Types
References
Graph Objects
Creating Graph Objects
Combining Graphs
Customizing Graphs
Modifying Multiple Graphs
Printing Graphs
Saving Graphs to a File
Graph Commands
Categorical Graphs
Illustrative Examples
Specifying Factors
Customizing Output
Table and Text Objects
Table Objects
Text Objects
Spool Objects
Creating a Spool
Managing the Spool
Customizing the Spool
Editing Objects in a Spool
Printing a Spool
Saving a Spool
Extending EViews
Create Your Own Estimator
Add Menu Items and Object Classes
Connect with External Applications
Object Linking and Embedding (OLE)
Embedding vs. Linking
Using OLE
Opening Documents with Linked Objects
Basic Single Equation Analysis
Basic Regression Analysis
Equation Objects
Specifying an Equation in EViews
Estimating an Equation in EViews
Equation Output
Working with Equations
Estimation Problems
References
Additional Regression Tools
Special Equation Expressions
Robust Standard Errors
Weighted Least Squares
Nonlinear Least Squares
Indicator Saturation
References
Regression Variable Selection
Background
Variable Selection Estimation in EViews
Working with an Estimated Equation
Example
References
Instrumental Variables and GMM
Background
Two-stage Least Squares
Nonlinear Two-stage Least Squares
Limited Information Maximum Likelihood and K-Class Estimation
Generalized Method of Moments
IV Diagnostics and Tests
References
Time Series Regression
Background
Testing for Serial Correlation
Estimating ARIMA and ARFIMA Models in EViews
Estimation Output
Equation Diagnostics
Examples
Additional Topics
Estimation Method Details
References
Forecasting from an Equation
Forecasting from Equations in EViews
An Illustration
Forecast Basics
Forecasts with Lagged Dependent Variables
Forecasting with ARMA Errors
Forecasting from Equations with Expressions
Forecasting with Nonlinear and PDL Specifications
References
Specification and Diagnostic Tests
Background
Coefficient Diagnostics
Residual Diagnostics
Stability Diagnostics
Applications
References
Advanced Single Equation Analysis
ARCH and GARCH Estimation
Basic ARCH Specifications
Estimating ARCH Models in EViews
Working with ARCH Models
Additional ARCH Models
Examples
References
Cointegrating Regression
Background
Estimating a Cointegrating Regression
Testing for Cointegration
Working with an Equation
References
Linear and Nonlinear ARDL
Background
Estimating ARDL and NARDL in EViews
Views and Procs of ARDL
Examples
References
Midas Regression
Background
MIDAS Estimation in EViews
An Example
References
Discrete and Limited Dependent Variable Models
Binary Dependent Variable Models
Ordered Dependent Variable Models
Censored Regression Models
Truncated Regression Models
Heckman Selection Model
Count Models
Technical Notes
References
Generalized Linear Models
Overview
How to Estimate a GLM in EViews
Examples
Working with a GLM Equation
Technical Details
References
Robust Least Squares
Background
Estimating Robust Regression in EViews
An Illustration
References
Least Squares with Breakpoints
Background
Estimating Least Squares with Breakpoints in EViews
Working with Breakpoint Equations
Example
References
Discrete Threshold Regression
Background
Threshold Estimation in EViews
Working with Threshold Equations
References
Smooth Transition Regression
Background
Estimating a Smooth Transition Regression in EViews
Working with Smooth Threshold Equations
Example
References
Elastic Net and Lasso
Background
Estimating an Elastic Net Regression in EViews
Working with Elastic Net Equations
Example
References
Functional Coefficient Regression
Background
Estimating Functional Coefficients Models in EViews
Post-Estimation Views and Procs
References
Switching Regression
Background
Estimating Switching Regressions in EViews
Estimation Output
Switching Views
Switching VAR Procs
Examples
References
Quantile Regression
Estimating Quantile Regression in EViews
Views and Procedures
Background
References
The Log Likelihood (LogL) Object
Overview
Specification
Estimation
LogL Views
LogL Procs
LogL Specific Views and Procedures
Troubleshooting
Limitations
Examples
References
Advanced Univariate Analysis
Univariate Time Series Analysis
Unit Root Testing
Unit Root Tests with a Breakpoint
Seasonal Unit Root Testing
Cross-sectionally Independent Panel Unit Root Testing
Cross-sectionally Dependent Panel Unit Root Tests
Variance Ratio Test
BDS Independence Test
Wavelet Analysis
References
Multiple Equation Analysis
System Estimation
Background
System Estimation Methods
How to Create and Specify a System
Working With Systems
Technical Discussion
References
Vector Autoregression (VAR) Models
Unrestricted VARs
VARs With Linear Constraints
Views and Procs of a VAR
Data Members of a VAR
Structural (Identified) VARs
Data Members of a SVAR
Technical Discussion
References
Vector Error Correction Models (VECMs)
Background
Estimating VEC Models in EViews
VEC Estimation Output
Views and Procs of a VEC
VEC Data Members
Examples
References
Bayesian VAR Models
Estimating a Bayesian VAR in EViews
Post-Estimation Procedures
Examples
Technical Background
References
Bayesian Time-varying Coefficients VAR Models
Background
Estimating BTVCVAR in EViews
Working with a BTCVAR
Implementation Details
Example
References
Mixed Frequency VAR
Estimating a Mixed Frequency VAR in EViews
An Example
Technical Background
References
Switching VAR
Background
Specifying a Switching VAR in EViews
Post-Estimation Results
Examples
References
State Space Models and the Kalman Filter
Background
Specifying a State Space Model in EViews
Working with the State Space
Converting from Version 3 Sspace
Technical Discussion
References
Models
Overview
An Example Model
Building a Model
Working with the Model Structure
Specifying Scenarios
Using Add Factors
Locking the Model
Solving the Model
Working with the Model Data
Comparing Solution Data
References
Panel and Pooled Data
Pooled Time Series, Cross-Section Data
The Pool Workfile
The Pool Object
Pooled Data
Setting up a Pool Workfile
Working with Pooled Data
Pooled Estimation
References
Working with Panel Data
Structuring a Panel Workfile
Panel Workfile Display
Panel Workfile Information
Working with Panel Data
Panel Data Analysis
References
Panel Estimation
Estimating a Panel Equation
Panel Estimation Examples
Panel Equation Testing
Estimation Background
References
Difference-in-Difference Estimation
Background
Estimating DiD in EViews
Examples
References
Panel Cointegration Estimation
Background
Estimating Panel Cointegration in EViews
Working With a Panel Cointegrating Equation
Examples
Technical Details
References
Panel Statistics
Time Series Graphs
By-Statistics
Panel Covariances
Panel Principal Components
Panel Causality Testing
Panel Long-run Variances
Panel Unit Root Testing
Panel Cointegration Testing
Panel Cross-section Dependence Test
Panel Resampling
Panel Stacked Analysis
References
Advanced Multivariate Analysis
Cointegration Testing
Johansen Cointegration Test
Single-Equation Cointegration Tests
Panel Cointegration Testing
References
Factor Analysis
Creating a Factor Object
Rotating Factors
Estimating Scores
Factor Views
Factor Procedures
Factor Data Members
An Example
Background
References
Global Options
The Options Menu
General Options
Graphics Defaults
Database Registry
Cloud Management
EViews Auto-Update from Web
Print Setup
Global Options Export and Import
Enhanced Spreadsheet Editing
Array Expressions
Operators
Values
Interpolation
Estimation and Solution Options
Setting Estimation Options
Optimization Method
Iteration and Convergence
Starting Coefficient Values
Derivative Computation
Optimization Algorithms
Second Derivative Methods
First Derivative Methods
Choosing the step size
Derivative free methods
Nonlinear Equation Solution Methods
Gauss-Seidel
Newton's Method
Broyden's Method
References
Gradients and Derivatives
Gradients
Gradient Summary
Gradient Table and Graph
Gradient Series
Application to LM Tests
Gradient Availability
Derivatives
Derivative Description
Derivative Table and Graph
Derivative Series
References
Information Criteria
Definitions
Using Information Criteria as a Guide to Model Selection
References
Long-run Covariance Estimation
Technical Discussion
Nonparametric Kernel
Parametric VARHAC
Prewhitened Kernel
Kernel Function Properties
References
Command Reference
Object and Command Basics
Command Capture
Using Commands
Interactive Use
Batch Program Use
Object Declaration and Initialization
Object Declaration
Object Assignment
Object Modification
More on Object Declaration
Object Commands
Action Commands
View and Procedure Commands
Object Data Members
Interactive Commands
Auxiliary Commands
Managing Workfiles and Databases
Managing Objects
Renaming Objects
Deleting Objects
Saving Objects
Fetch Objects
Working with Graphs
Creating a Graph
Displaying graphs using commands
Displaying graphs as object views
Creating graph objects from object views
Creating named graph objects
Creating unnamed graph objects
Changing Graph Types
Customizing a Graph
Line characteristics
Use of color with lines and filled areas
Filled area characteristics
Using preset lines and fills
Scaling and axes
Customizing the graph frame
Labeling data values
Outlining and spacing filled areas
Modifying the Legend
Adding text to the graph
Adding lines and shading
Using graphs as templates
Arranging multiple graphs
Modifying Boxplots
Labeling Graphs
Printing Graphs
Exporting Graphs to Files
Graph Summary
Working with Tables and Spreadsheets
Creating a Table
Creating Tables from an Object View
Declaring Tables
Assigning Table Values
Assigning Strings
Assigning Numbers
Assignment with Formatting
Customizing Tables
Column Width and Row Height
Cell Formatting
Conditional Table Cells
Labeling Tables
Printing Tables
Exporting Tables to Files
Customizing Spreadsheet Views
Table Summary
Working with Spools
Creating a Spool
Working with a Spool
Adding Objects
Naming Objects
Object Displaynames
Object Comments
Removing Objects
Extracting Objects
Customizing the Spool
Customizing the Appearance
Printing the Spool
Spool Summary
Strings and Dates
Strings
String Operators
String Lists
String Functions
Using Strings in EViews
Dates
Date Strings
Date Numbers
Date Formats
Translating between Date Strings and Date Numbers
Translating Ordinary Numbers into Date Numbers
Manipulating Date Numbers
Extracting Information from Date Numbers
Special Date Functions
Free-format Conversion Formats
Free-format Conversion Details
Time Zones
EViews Programming
Program Basics
What is a Program?
Creating a Program
Program Formatting
Saving a Program
Saving the Command Window
Encrypting a Program
Opening a Program
Executing a Program
Stopping a Program
Running Part of a Program
Program Debugging
Program Dependency Logging
Simple Programs
Program Variables
Control Variables
String Variables
Replacement Variables
Program Modes
Program Message Logging
Program Arguments
Program Options
Control of Execution
IF Statements
The FOR Loop
The WHILE Loop
Execution Errors
Stopping Programs
Exiting Loops
Multiple Program Files
Subroutines
Defining Subroutines
Subroutine with Arguments
Calling Subroutines
Subroutine Placement
Global and Local Variables
Global Subroutines
Local Subroutines
Local Samples
User-Defined Dialogs
@uiprompt
@uiedit
@uilist
@uimlist
@uiradio
@uidialog
@uifiledlg
Example Program
Version 4 Compatibility Notes
String vs. Replacement Variables
String Variables in String Expressions
Case-Sensitive String Comparison
Comparisons Involving NAs/Missing Values
Version 4 Compatibility Mode
References
External Connectivity
Reading EViews Data
The OLEDB Driver
The Excel Add-in
EViews Database Objects (EDO) Library
EViews COM Automation Server
EViews COM Automation Client Support (MATLAB, R, Python)
Using MATLAB®
Using R
Using Python
EViews Database Extension Interface
Jupyter Notebook Support
Using the EViews Jupyter Kernel
Add-ins
What is an Add-in?
Getting Started with Add-ins
Using Add-ins
Add-ins Examples
Summarize Equation Results
U.S. Recession Graph Shading
Managing Add-ins
Registered Add-ins
Default Add-ins Directory
Creating an Add-in
Registering an Add-in
Add-ins Design Issues
Creating an Add-in Package
Add-ins Design Support
Add-ins Registration Command
The Active Object Keyword
“_this” Keyword
Custom Object Output
User Objects
What is a User Object?
Unregistered User Objects
Registered User Objects
Downloading a Registered User Object
Working with Registered User Objects
Examples
Simple Container Object (ResStore)
Rolling Regression Estimation Object (Roll)
Managing User Object Classes
Default User Objects Directory
Defining a Registered User Object Class
Creating an Object Definition File
Registering a User Object Class
Creating a User Object Package
User Object Programming Support
Declaration
Registration
View and Procs
Data Members
User-Defined Optimization
Defining the Objective and Controls
The Optimize Command
Specifying the Method and Objective
Identifying the Control
Starting Values
Specifying Gradients
Calculating the Hessian
Numeric Derivatives
Iteration and Convergence
Advanced Optimization Options
Status Functions
Error Handling
Examples
Technical Details
Hessian Approximation
Step Method
Scaling
Optimization Termination
References
Matrix Language
Declaring Matrix Objects
Assigning Matrix Values
Element assignment
Fill assignment
Matrix assignment
Copying Data Between Objects
Copying Data From Matrix Objects
Extracting Part of a Matrix Objects
Assigning to Part of a Matrix Objects
Copying Data Between Matrices and Series/Groups
Matrix Expressions
Matrix Operators
Matrix Commands and Functions
Utility Commands and Functions
Element Functions
Matrix Algebra Functions
Descriptive Statistics Functions
Functions versus Commands
NA Handling
Matrix Views and Procs
Matrix Graph and Statistics Views
Matrix Input and Output
Matrix Operations versus Loop Operations
Summary of Automatic Resizing of Matrix Objects
Command Reference
Commands
addin
adduo
arch
archtest
ardl
auto
binary
breakls
cause
ccopy
cd
censored
cfetch
chdir
chow
clabel
close
coint
cointreg
commandcap
copy
cor
count
cov
create
cross
data
db
dbcopy
dbcreate
dbdelete
dbopen
dbpack
dbrebuild
dbrename
delete
did
do
driconvert
enet
deleteaddin
exec
exit
expand
facbreak
factest
fetch
fit
forecast
freeze
frml
funcoef
genr
glm
gmm
Basic GMM Options
Estimation Weighting Matrix Options
Covariance Options
heckit
hconvert
help
hfetch
hist
hlabel
hpf
import
importattr
importmat
Excel Files
HTML Files
Text and Binary Files
importtbl
Excel Files
HTML Files
Text and Binary Files
liml
load
logclear
logclose
logeval
logit
logmode
logmsg
logsave
ls
midas
open
optimize
Examples
optsave
optset
ordered
output
pageappend
pagecontract
pagecopy
pagecreate
pagedelete
pageload
pagerefresh
pagerename
pagesave
Excel Files
HTML Files
Text and Binary and Other Files
pageselect
pagesort
pagestack
pagestruct
pageunlink
pageunstack
param
plot
preview
print
probit
program
qreg
range
read
rename
reset
rndint
rndseed
robustls
run
save
seas
setcell
setcolwidth
setline
shell
show
smooth
smpl
solve
sort
spawn
stats
statusline
store
switchreg
tabplace
testadd
testdrop
threshold
tic
toc
tsls
unlink
uroot
varest
varsel
General options
Cross Validation Options
Random Number Options
wfclose
wfcompare
wfcreate
wfdetails
wfdir
wffilter
wfopen
Examples
Aremos Example
GiveWin/PcGive Example
Rats Examples
TSP Portable Example
Excel and Lotus Files
HTML Files
Text and Binary Files
ODBC or Microsoft Access
Other Dataset Types
wforder
wfrefresh
wfsave
Excel Files
Text and Binary and Other Files
wfselect
wfsnapshot
wfstats
wfunlink
wfuse
workfile
write
xclose
xget
xlog
xoff
xon
xopen
xpackage
xput
xrun
Operator and Function Reference
Operators
Numerical Constants
Basic Mathematical Functions
Time Series Functions
Financial Functions
Descriptive Statistics
Cumulative Statistic Functions
Moving Statistic Functions
Group Row Functions
By-Group Statistics
Special Functions
Trigonometric Functions
Statistical Distribution Functions
Univariate Distributions
Bivariate Distributions
Multivariate Distributions
Additional Distribution Related Functions
String Functions
Date Functions
Indicator Functions
Workfile & Informational Functions
General Information
Element Information
Basic Workfile Functions
Dated Workfile Information
Panel Workfile Functions
Valmap Functions
References
Operator and Function Listing
Workfile Functions
Basic Workfile Information
Dated Workfile Information
Basic Date Functions
Trend Functions
Event Functions
Indicator Functions
Panel Workfile Functions
Panel Identifier Functions
Panel Trend Functions
Special Expression Reference
Special Expression Summary
ar
d
@expand
ma
na
nrnd
pdl
rnd
sar
sma
@wexpand
String and Date Function Reference
String Function Summary
Date Function Summary
@addquotes
@asc
@chr
@dateadd
@datediff
@dateceil
@datefloor
@datenext
@datepart
@datestr
@dateval
@dtoo
@eqna
@insert
@instr
@isempty
@left
@len
@length
@localt
@lower
@ltrim
@makedate
@mid
@neqna
@now
@otod
@otods
@replace
@right
@rinstr
@rtrim
@sfill
@str
Basic Formats
Modified Formats
@strdate
@stripquotes
@stripcommas
@stripparens
@strlen
@strnow
@trim
@tz
@tzlist
@tzspec
@upper
@utc
@val
@wcount
@wcross
@wdelim
@wdrop
@wfind
@wfindnc
@winterleave
@wintersect
@wjoin
@wkeep
@wleft
@wmid
@wnotin
@word
@wordq
@wread
@wreplace
@wrfind
@wrfindnc
@wright
@wsort
@wsplit
@wunion
@wunique
Matrix Language Reference
Matrix Command and Function Summary
@capplyranks
@cfirst
@cholesky
@cifirst
@cilast
@cimax
@cimin
@cintercept
@clast
@cmax
@cmean
@cmedian
@cmin
@cnas
@cobs
@colcumprod
@colcumsum
@coldemean
@coldetrend
@colpctiles
colplace
@colranks
@colsort
@colstdize
@colstdizep
@columnextract
@columns
@commute
@cond
@convert
@cor
@cov
@covp
@covs
@cprod
@cquantile
@cstdev
@cstdevp
@cstdevs
@csum
@csumsq
@ctrendcoef
@ctrmean
@cvar
@cvarp
@cvars
@det
@duplic
@duplicinv
@ediv
@eeq
@eeqna
@ege
@egt
@eigenvalues
@eigenvectors
@einv
@ele
@elimin
@elt
@emax
@emin
@emult
@eneq
@eneqna
@epow
@erecode
@explode
@fill
@filledmatrix
@filledrowvector
@filledsym
@filledvector
@getmaindiagonal
@grid
@hcat
@identity
@implode
@inner
@intercept
@inverse
@issingular
@kronecker
@lag
@lu
@makediagonal
matplace
@maxes
@mins
@mnrnd
@mrnd
mtos
@norm
nrnd
@ones
@outer
@permute
@pinverse
@qform
@qr
@range
@rank
@ranks
@rapplyranks
@regress
@resample
@rmvnorm
rmvnorm
rnd
@rowextract
rowplace
@rowranks
@rows
@rowsort
@rsweep
@scale
@seq
@seqm
@sfill
@solvesystem
@sort
stom
stomna
@subextract
@svd
@svdfull
@sweep
@transpose
@trace
@trendcoef
ttom
@uniquevals
@unitvector
@unvec
@unvech
@vcat
@vec
@vech
@zeros
Programming Language Reference
Programming Summary
addin
@addinspath
@attrnames
@attrvals
call
clearerrs
@datapath
@date
else
endif
endsub
@env
@equaloption
@errorcount
@evpath
exec
exitloop
@fileexist
@folderexist
for
@getnextname
@getthistype
@hasoption
if
include
@isobject
@isvalidgroup
@isvalidname
@lasterrnum
@lasterrstr
@linepath
@loadprgini
@makevalidname
@maxerrcount
next
open
@option
output
poff
pon
program
return
run
@runpath
saveprgini
seterr
seterrcount
setmaxerrs
statusline
sleep
step
stop
subroutine
@tablenames
@temppath
then
@time
to
@toc
@uidialog
@uiedit
@uifiledlg
@uilist
@uimlist
@uiprompt
@uiradio
@vernum
@verstr
@wdir
wend
@wfattrnames
@wfattrvals
while
@wlookup
@wquery
@wread
@xgetstr
@xgetnum
@xputnames
@xtype
@xverstr
@xvernum
Wildcards
Wildcard Expressions
Using Wildcard Expressions
Source and Destination Patterns
Resolving Ambiguities
Wildcard versus Multiplication
Wildcard versus Pool Identifier
Object Reference
Object View and Procedure Reference
Alpha
alpha
clearhist
clearremarks
copy
display
displayname
dups
freq
frml
genr
label
makemap
map
olepush
setattr
setindent
setjust
sheet
sort
Coef
clearcollabels
clearhist
clearremarks
clearrowlabels
coef
copy
display
displayname
export
fill
import
label
olepush
read
resize
setattr
setcollabels
setformat
setindent
setjust
setrowlabels
setwidth
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table_colwidth
table_rowheight
table_rows
table_val
text_linecount
text_attr
text_description
text_detailedtype
text_displayname
text_line
text_name
text_remarks
text_svector
text_svectornb
text_type
text_updatetime
userobj_attr
userobj_description
userobj_detailedtype
userobj_displayname
userobj_members
userobj_name
userobj_remarks
userobj_type
userobj_updatetime
userobj_hasmember
valmap_attr
valmap_description
valmap_detailedtype
valmap_displayname
valmap_name
valmap_remarks
valmap_type
valmap_updatetime
var_eqlogl
var_eqncoef
var_eqregobs
var_meandep
var_r2
var_rbar2
var_sddep
var_se
var_ssr
var_a
var_b
var_c
var_aic
var_detresid
var_hq
var_lagcount
var_lagorder
var_logl
var_ncoefs
var_neqn
var_nrestrict
var_regobs
var_sc
var_svarcvgtype
var_svaroverid
var_totalobs
var_coefmat
var_coefse
var_cointadj
var_cointadjse
var_cointlr
var_cointlrse
var_cointse
var_cointsr
var_cointsrse
var_cointvec
var_companion
var_impfact
var_lagcoefs
var_lagcoef
var_lagids
var_lrrsp
var_lrrspse
var_postresidcov
var_residcov
var_svaramat
var_svarbmat
var_svarcovab
var_svarfmat
var_svarrcov
var_svarsmat
var_swcompanion
var_swimpfact
var_swlagcoefs
var_lagcoefsum
var_attr
var_command
var_description
var_detailedtype
var_displayname
var_method
var_name
var_options
var_remarks
var_smpl
var_type
var_updatetime
vec_attr
vec_collables
vec_description
vec_detailedtype
vec_displayname
vec_name
vec_remarks
vec_rowlabels
vec_type
vec_updatetime
vec_i
vec_rows
vec_droprow
vec_row
matrix_t